About

Antarctica, the southernmost continent, is a vast region covered in ice and surrounded by the Southern Ocean. With no native population, Antarctica serves as an international scientific research hub, hosting numerous research stations from participating countries. The continent's human presence fluctuates between approximately 1,300 people during the harsh winter months and up to 5,100 in the summer, when research activity is at its peak. Governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, this pristine environment, inhabited by diverse wildlife like penguins, seals, and whales, is preserved for peaceful scientific endeavors. Additionally, Antarctica has no permanent residents, no leadership, and no formal system of government, as it is managed collectively by treaty nations for the purpose of scientific cooperation and environmental protection.